German driving licence

Germany

 

DEUTSCHLAND (D)
1.Models D 1–D5. For all German models issued before 1 January 1999, further entitlements of a very specific 
and limited kind, which are not displayed in the tables, may emerge. For example: remarks 9 and 10 also ap-
ply to model D4, if models D2 or D3 have been exchanged for a model D4. Since the date of issue of each 
particular category is not recorded on model D4 and thus is not visible on the document, this circumstance 
has not been foreseen for model D4. In the rare circumstance that such a case does occur, German issuing 
authorities will have to be contacted in case of doubt about the scope of a particular entitlement.
2.Model D1. This model has been issued for over 40 years. Therefore a variety of differences with respect to 
colour and form of the model may appear in practice. Models issued in Saarland may have a different size and 
are bilingual.
In singular cases, the date of issue may also have been after 1 April 1986.
3.Models D1, D5. German legislation provides that the entitlement of a holder of a‘Klasse 2’entitlement ceased 
to be valid on 31 December 2000 in case the holder had his 50th birthday before 31 December 1999. In case 
the licence holder exchanged his licence for a new model before or on 31 December 2000 the period of valid-
ity and the periodicity of medical examination for the new model applies.
If a holder turns 50 after 31 December 1999, he has to exchange his licence for a new model on his 50th birth-
day and thereafter a period of validity of five years applies.
In case such a licence holder establishes his normal residence in another Member State without being in 
compliance with the above rules, his ‘Klasse 2’ entitlement should not be recognised (unless he has changed 
his normal residence before the above rules apply to him).
This also applies to
Model D2:
if issued before 31 March 1957 for ‘Klasse 2’;
if issued after 1 April 1957: for ‘Klasse 5’;
Model D3: for ‘Klasse 5’ and
Model D4: for ‘Klasse C’, ‘CE’, ‘D’ and ‘DE’.
4.Model D1, D5. In case a ‘Klasse 1’ licence was obtained before 1 December 1954 (before 1 October 1960 in 
Saarland), the holder is entitled to drive category B 79 (~ 700 cm³) in addition, without having to exchange 
the licence. In case of exchange of such a licence, the holder is granted a full category B licence. 
The above applies to model D5 insofar as a D1 was issued to the same holder before the relevant dates and 
exchanged for model D5 thereafter.
5.Model D1, D5. In case a ‘Klasse 2’ or a ‘Klasse 3’ licence was obtained before 1 December 1954 (before 
1 October 1960 in the Saarland), the holder is entitled to drive categories A1 and A 79 (~ 250 cm³) in addi-
tion. In both cases, the holder is granted an unrestricted category A entitlement in case he exchanges the 
licence.
If a ‘Klasse 2’ or a ‘Klasse 3’ licence was obtained after the above dates but before 1 April 1980, it entitles a 
holder to drive category A1 in addition.
The above applies to model D5 insofar as a D1 was issued to the same holder before the relevant dates and 
exchanged for model D5 thereafter.
6. Models D1, D5. The holder of a ‘Klasse 3’ licence is also entitled to drive the following vehicle: CE 79 (C1E > 
12 t, L ~ 3) ( = not more than three axles in total).
On a new licence issued in exchange, this entitlement shall figure only on explicit demand of the holder. 
This also applies to
Model D2:
if issued before 31 March 1957 for ‘Klasse 3’;
if issued after 1 April 1957: for ‘Klasse 4’;
Model D3: for ‘Klasse 4’ and
Model D4: for ‘Klasse B’ and ‘BE’.
7.Models D1, D3-D5. The holder of a driving licence of
‘Klasse 3’ (D1),
‘Klasse 3’ issued until 31 March 1957 (D2a),
‘Klasse 4’ issued after 1 April 1957 (D2b),
‘Klasse 4’ (D3), 
‘Klasse B’ (D4) and
‘Klasse 3’ (D5)
is entitled to drive buses without passengers with a maximum weight of less than 7.5 t in international traffic.
The holder of a driving licence of
‘Klasse 2’ (D1),
‘Klasse 2’ issued before 31 March 1957 (D2a),
‘Klasse 5’ issued after 1 April 1957 (D2b),
‘Klasse 5’ (D3), 
‘Klasse C’ (D4) and
‘Klasse 2’ (D5)
is entitled to drive buses without passengers in international traffic. After exchange of the models in
Germany, the right to drive an empty bus is limited to German territory with application of a national code.
8.Model D 1, D5. In case a ‘Klasse 4’ entitlement was granted before 1 December 1954 (before 1 October 1960 
in Saarland) it is not a national category only but entitles a holder to drive the following categories: 
A1, A 79 (~ 250 cm³) and B 79 (~ 700 cm³). In both cases, the holder is granted an unrestricted category
Aand B entitlement in case he exchanges the licence.
In case a‘Klasse 4’licence was issued after the above dates, but before 1 April 1980, it entitles a holder to drive 
category A1.
The above applies to model D5 only if a D1 was issued to the same holder before the relevant dates and ex-
changed for model D5 thereafter.
9.Model D2, D3. A holder of a ‘Klasse 2’, ‘3’ ‘4’ (D2a) or ‘2’, ‘4’, ‘5’ (D2b, D3) licence, which was issued before 1 
December 1954, is entitled to drive unrestricted category A only after exchange of the licence. Without 
exchanging the licence, the model entitles a holder to drive A 79 (~ 250 cm³) only.
10.Model D2, D3. Without exchange of the document, the following applies:
In case a ‘Klasse 1’ or ‘Klasse 4’ licence was issued before 1 December 1954, the holder is only entitled to drive
B79 (~ 700 cm³). In case a ‘Klasse 1 ’ or ‘Klasse 4’ was issued after that date and before 1 April 1957, or a ‘Klasse 
2’ licence was issued after 1 April 1957, the holder is entitled to drive B 79 (~ 250 cm³) only. 
Only in case of exchange of the document for a new licence is the holder granted a full B.
11.Model D3. In case a holder of ‘Klasse 2’, ‘3’, ‘4’ or ‘5’ has obtained his licence before 1 April 1980, he is entitled 
to drive category A1 in addition. In this case ‘Klasse 3’ is not only a national category.
D: Description and security features
Model D1.
Description: 105 mm x 148 mm; smooth canvas paper or paper-like materials (dark grey colour). The photo and the 
signature of the holder may figure on page 3 instead of page 2. The models may differ considerably with respect to 
form and colour. Licences issued in the Saarland are bilingual (German/French) and may appear in two different for-
mats (A6 or A7).
Model D2.
Description: Format: A6, folded: A7; material: coated linen.
Model D3.
Description: Width: 98 mm; height: 68 mm; cover: coated linen.
Security features: Interior pages: green paper, security printing, pages numbered (1–10), licence number on page 1.
Model D4.
Description: Width: 148 mm; height: 105 mm.
Security features: Pink colour as security printing, enclosed metal thread on page 1.
Model D5.
Description: Width: 210 mm; height: 106 mm; if the space on pages 5 and 6 was not sufficient, additional information 
has been recorded on additional paper (width: 140 mm, format: A7 if folded), of which mention is made on the li-
cence.
Security features: Synthetic, paper-like material, security printings in various colours on all pages.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Posted on November 5, 2006 and updated January 25, 2009 by E.U. Driving Licence Specialist  | 

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